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Key Facts about Contraception
There are many types of contraception available, you need to find what works for you. No method is 100% effective. If you don't use contraception, you could get pregnant.
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Your Contraceptive Choices
If you’re having sex and you don’t want to get pregnant, you need to use contraception. Contraception is also called birth control or family planning.
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Contraceptive Barriers
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Diaphragms
A diaphragm acts as a barrier method of contraception. It fits inside a woman’s vagina and covers the cervix (entrance to the womb) to stop sperm from meeting and fertilising an egg.
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Condom (Female)
The female condom is a barrier method of contraception that fits all women and suits all ages. It offers women and men an alternative to the male condom. Studies have shown that, if used the right way, the female condom is effective in preventing an unintended pregnancy and giving protection from sexually transmissible infections (STIs).
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Condom (Male)
Condoms are available from pharmacies, family planning clinics, supermarkets, petrol stations as well as university and hotel vending machines. All condoms purchased from these outlets meet Australian safety standards, but internet purchases may not.
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Daily Contraceptive Pills
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Contraceptive Pill
The combined pill is often referred to as ‘the Pill’. It is made from two synthetic hormones, oestrogen and progestogen, which are similar to naturally occurring oestrogen and progesterone made by the ovaries.
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Mini Pill
The mini pill is made from only 1 hormone called progestogen. Each pack has 28 mini pills (there are no sugar pills).
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Emergency Contraception
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Long Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC)
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LARC Overview
Long Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) will stop you getting pregnant for a number of months or years.There are three types of LARC that you can use.
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Contraceptive Injection (Depo)
Depo is short for Depo-Provera® or Depo-Ralovera®. It contains a hormone that is similar to the naturally occurring progesterone made by a woman’s ovaries.
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Intrauterine Device (IUD) Contraception
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small contraceptive device that is put into the uterus (womb) to prevent pregnancy. The two types available in Australia are the copper IUD and the hormonal IUD (MirenaTM).
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Contraceptive Injection for Men
Contraceptive injections for men are not yet available in Australia, but clinical studies suggest that the combination of the hormones testosterone and progesterone may provide a safe, effective and reversible method of male contraception in the future.
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Contraceptive Implants (Implanon)
Implanon is a contraceptive rod containing the hormone etonogestrel, which is similar to the naturally occurring hormone progesterone, made by a woman’s ovaries. It is about the size of a match – four centimetres long and two millimetres wide.
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Other Contraceptive Methods
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Postnatal Contraception
After having a baby, using an effective method of contraception such as a contraceptive implant or intrauterine device (IUD) will help in preventing an unplanned pregnancy.
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In this section
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Topics
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Abortion
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Contraception
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People with a Disability
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Pregnancy
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Reproductive and Sexual Health
- Breast Health
- Cervical Health
- Endometriosis
- Epididymitis
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Fibroids
- Libido
- Masturbation
- Menopause
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Menstrual Conditions
- Menstrual Cycle
- Molloscum Contagiosum
- Pap Smear Test (Cervical Screening)
- Puberty
- TSS (Toxic Shock Syndrome) - Symptoms, Treatment & Causes
- Vaginal Discharge
- Vulval Health
- Teenage Health
- Cervical Screening (formerly Pap Smear Tests)
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Sex and the Law
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Sexual Diversity
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Sexually Transmissible Infections & Blood Borne Viruses
- STI & BBV: Get the Facts
- STI & BBV Testing: What to Expect at FPV
- Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
- Chlamydia
- Genital Herpes
- Genital Warts
- Gonorrhea/Gonorrhoea
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- HIV/AIDS
- HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)
- Mycoplasma Genitalium
- Syphilis
- Trichomoniasis
- Tattoos and Body Piercing
- Tattoos and Body Piercing Safety Checklist
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Talking About Sex
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I don't want to get pregnant
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Resources