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Infertility

If you've been trying to get pregnant for 12 months, or six months if you're 35 or over, and have been unsuccessful, both you and your partner should be checked for infertility.

Infertility is the failure to become pregnant after one year of regular (at least twice weekly) unprotected sex with the same partner. The term sub-fertility is often used, as many couples will get pregnant in the second year of trying without medical help. It's important for couples to remember that the problem can be with either partner, or both. This is why you both need to be checked.

Many men are surprised to learn that infertility can be a result of male reproductive issues. It's estimated that male infertility affects about one in every 20 men in Australia. Men can have problems with the number or quality of sperm they produce. They can also have problems with their ability to ejaculate (cum).

Problems with ovulation are the most common reasons for infertility in women and there might already be some indication of this (e.g. irregular or no periods). Lifestyle factors such as stress or athletic training can also affect hormone levels.

Many infertile people can still become parents. Some find out the exact reason for their infertility and have it treated. Others benefit from reproductive technologies or choose donors, adoption or foster parenting. 

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