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STIs

Sexually transmitted infections are diseases that can be transmitted between people when they have vaginal, oral or anal sex. Other diseases such as herpes can also be transmitted via skin-to-skin contact.

You can have an STI:

  • At any age
  • And not know about it for months even years as you may be infected but have no symptoms
  • And infect others without knowing it
  • And become infertile if it remains untreated
  • Even after the symptoms have been treated
  • And, with the right treatment, often be completely cured.

If you have had sex and you start to experience the following symptoms see your doctor or Family Planning Victoria.

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding
  • A discharge (like snot) from the penis or vagina

Sores, lumps or rashes around or on the penis, anus or vagina

Types of STIs

The most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) causing genital symptoms such as sores include

Less common is Trichomonas which can also lead to genital symptoms such as itching. Syphilis is also uncommon and may cause a genital sore, or just show up in a blood test.

Other STIs that don't just affect the genitals

Hepatitis A can be transmitted via infected faeces. Any sexual practice where you have contact with your partner's faeces could put you at risk.

Other STIs include

  • Pubic lice (crabs)
  • Scabies.

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Last updated:09/01/2006
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